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USC Student Topology Seminar

This is a complement seminar to USC topology seminar, where we have graduate students in geometry and topology giving expository talks on topics they're interested in. Here's the schedule. The location and time are the same as our USC topology seminar.

DateSpeakerTitleAbstract
02/06/2023Yasin UskupluQuantum Steenrod Squares and Quantum Version of the Cartan RelationThe Steenrod squares are the cohomology operations characterized by a set of axioms including the Cartan relation. These operations define the “Steenrod square” which is an enhancement of the classical cup product and satisfies the Cartan relation. In this talk, I will introduce quantum versions of the Steenrod squares and the Cartan relation. Similarly, these operations define the quantum version of the “Steenrod square” which is an enhancement of the quantum cup product defined on the quantum cohomology of closed monotone symplectic manifolds. By giving some computational examples for the n-dimensional complex projective space, we will see that we need some quantum error terms / quantum deformations leading us to have a correct quantum version of the Cartan relation. These computational results will imply that similar approaches also apply to Fano toric manifolds.
Fall 2023
09/06/2023Siyang LiuSymplectic Geometry of $A_m$-Milnor Fibers and Hilbert SchemesIn this talk we will discuss the symplectic geometry of $A_m$-Milnor Fibers and its relation to Slodowy slices. Following the work of Mak and Smith, we will compute the Fukaya-Seidel category of Hilbert scheme of points on Am-Milnor fibers with prescribed superpotentials, compute the Floer cohomology, discuss its formality and generation, and show that it is quasi-isomorphic to the parabolic category $\mathcal{O}$.
09/13/2023Jishnu BoseMonodromy of Fukaya-Seidel categories mirror to toric varieties The Picard group of an algebraic variety naturally acts on the category of Coherent sheaves by tensoring with a line bundle. In the case of a toric variety, mirror symmetry induces an action of this Picard group on the Fukaya- Seidel category on the B- side. Following the work of Hanlon, we'll discuss how this mirror action is described as the monodromy of a family of superpotentials indexed by a parameter on the circle.
09/20/2023Boxi HaoAbouzaid’s Generation Criterion for Fukaya CategoriesWe will start by reviewing some geometric/algebraic preliminaries about wrapped Fukaya categories. We will also go through the construction of the open-closed map between Hochschild homology of the Fukaya category and the symplectic cohomology. Then the discussion will be focused on the geometric criterion for generating the Fukaya category by Abouzaid.
09/27/2023David O'ConnorGenerating the Wrapped Fukaya Category with a Cotangent FibreIn this talk, we explore the generation of the wrapped Fukaya category focusing on cotangent bundles. Building on the foundations presented last week, we employ Abouzaid's Generation Criterion to demonstrate that cotangent fibres not only split-generate but also generate the wrapped Fukaya category. Along the way we will see how the algebra of chains on the based loop space recovers the derived wrapped Fukaya category.
10/04/2023Jonathan MichalaIntroduction to Symplectic Field TheoryWe will follow Chris Wendl's introduction of Symplectic Field Theory. SFT is an algebraic formalism used to define invariants of contact manifolds. We will discuss historical background involving the Arnold and Weinstein conjectures, as well as Morse, Floer, and contact homology. Then, we will sketch the algebraic structure of SFT and give example applications to distinguishing contact structures and obstructing exact symplectic cobordisms.
10/11/2023Fall Recess
10/18/2023Roman Krutowski (UCLA)Higher-dimensional Heegaard Floer Fukaya categoryHigher-dimensional Heegaard Floer homology (HDHF), and more generally higher-dimensional Heegaard Floer Fukaya category, arises as a generalization of Lipshitz's cylindrical reformulation of Heegaard Floer homology. In this talk, I will introduce the HDHF Fukaya category and speak about the HDHF of the cotangent bundle of surfaces. In particular, I will show the existence of an isomorphism between the HDHF of a tuple of cotangent fibers at distinct points on a surface S and a braid skein algebra BSk(S) of the surface. As a corollary, we will see that HDHF is isomorphic to the double affine Hecke algebra (DAHA) in the case of $S=T^2$. Time permitting, we will talk about the action of DAHA on the HDHF Fukaya category of the torus.
Introductory Talks on Symplectic Floer Theory
10/25/2023David O'ConnorIntroduction to Symplectic Geometry and Arnold's Conjecture
11/01/2023Robin RongMorse Homology and Floer Theory
11/08/2023Si-Yang LiuAnalytic Issues in Floer Theory
11/15/2023Jonathan MichalaFloer Homology After Floer
11/22/2023Thanksgiving
Spring 2024
TopicsContact Topology
DescriptionThis semester we will go through Geiges' book on contact topology [1] in preparation for the upcoming AIM workshop on higher-dimensional contact topology.
01/23/2024Yijie PanContact Manifolds, IIntroducing contact manifolds, Gray stability, and several Darboux-type neighbourhood theorems.
01/30/2024David O'ConnorContact Manifolds, IIFinishing the proof of neighbourhood theorems and the isotopy extension theorem.
02/13/2024Boxi HaoLegendrian and Transverse KnotsIntroduce Legendrian and transverse knots in a contact $3$-manifold, and discuss the approximation theorem.
02/20/2024Si-Yang LiuClassical InvariantsIntroduce the three classical invariants for Legendrian knots, and show some examples of computation.
02/27/2024Si-Yang LiuMartinet's TheoremDiscuss Martinet's Theorem on existence of contact structures and the proof.
03/05/2024Robin RongOpen Books, Tight and Overtwisted Contact Structures, and Convex SurfacesIntroduce open book decomposition and provide an alternate proof to Martinet's Theorem. Introduce tight and overtwisted contact structures, and convex surfaces in a contact $3$-manifold.
03/19/2024Boxi HaoDynamics on Convex SurfacesTalk about planar dynamics of characteristic foliations on a convex surface, and prove Bennequin's inequality introduced earlier this semester.
03/26/2024Si-Yang LiuClassification of Overtwisted Contact StructuresState and proof Eliashberg's classification theorem for overtwisted contact structures on a $3$-manifold.
04/02/2024Robin RongClassification of Tight Contact StructuresIntroduce dividing sets, state and prove the classification theorem for tight contact structures on some contact $3$-manifolds.

References

  1. Geiges, H. (2008). An introduction to contact topology (Vol. 109). Cambridge University Press.